Basic Preperation Cuts and Shapes

Cutting food into uniform shapes and sizes is important for two reasons. The first is that it ensures even cooking. The second is that it enhances the appearance of the dish.

Here are some other cutting terms/techniques:
Chop: to cut into irregular pieces
Concasser: to chop coarsely
Mince: to chop into very fine pieces
Emincer: to cut into very thin slices
Chiffonade /Shred: to cut into thin strips

Brunoise

1/8 in. 1/8 in. x 1/8 in.
3 mm x 3 mm x 3 mm

Small Dice

1/4 in. x 1/4 in. x 1/4 in.
6 mm x 6 mm x 6 mm

Medium Dice

1/2 in. x 1/2 in. x 1/2 in.
12 mm x 12 mm x 12 mm

Large Dice

3/4 in. x 3/4  in. x 3/4  in.
2 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm

Julienne (allumette potatoes)

1/8 in. 1/8 in. x 2 1/2 in.
3 mm x 3 mm x 6 cm

Batonnet

1/4 in. x 1/4 in. x 2 1/2- 3 in.
6 mm x 6 mm x 6-7.5 cm

French fry (pomme frite)

1/3-1/2 in. square x 3 in.
8-12 mm square x 7.5 cm

Popular Recipes

Check our most popular recipes of this week

Green honeydew margarita in a salt-rimmed glass garnished with honeydew slice, lemon half and cocktail shaker in the background.

Honeydew Margarita

10 min • Easy • 1 serving

Three twisted cheese straws with herbs in a wine glass on a checkered cloth, rolling pin and baking tray in the background.

Sacristains

110 min • Hard • 8 to 12 servings

Juicy, herb-seasoned roasted chicken on a plate, perfect for dinner recipes.

Fragrant herb marinade for chicken

15 min • Easy • 4 to 6 servings

Homemade pecan pie in a white dish on a granite countertop with kitchen utensils in the background.

Vermont Pecan Pie

55 min • Easy • 8 servings

A plate of freshly baked chocolate cookies with chocolate chips, displayed on a marble countertop next to a mixing bowl and kitchen towel.

double chocolate chip cookie

26 min • Easy • 24 to 30 servings

Behind the Scenes

Catch Up on What’s Happening in Our Kitchen

Discover Stories